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Industry 4.0 is pushing the boundaries

The term "Industry 4.0" was first introduced in 2011, unfolding the point where the information age has reached. In Industry 4.0, manufacturing is completely digitalized and no longer done by human hands, the production systems are completely autonomous, and all the machines are completely in sync with others using the Internet. Industrial machines that are capable of making decisions in the absence of human resources, executing these decisions, and learning, can help reduce the costs and minimize loss of time and energy.

However, industrial machines that are being used in factories in sync with others change the modes of production, creating new problems and solutions. In this sense, the development of autonomous systems has led many new concepts in the industrial field to enter our lives. Many sectors active in the industrial field were introduced to these concepts to keep up with this era. Cloud computing, the Internet of things (IoT), cyber security, simulation technology, and similar concepts/terms can help us grasp the digitalization of industrial machines and production.

For example, technologies including modeling and simulation are used today extensively in the fields such as architecture, design, and civil engineering. Simulation technology has become a part of the industrial design production standard, helping them gain more revenue. Such technology has enabled the observing of production first-hand through internet platforms. Companies try to optimize the speed of production and reduce costs using simulation technology.

It seems necessary to mention another concept, the Internet of things (IoT). Software tools are used to automate machines used in production to maximize revenue, increase supervision of machines to the highest level, and reduce the problems to the lowest level. Hence, IoT, industrial machines currently used in production, and autonomous systems create an entirety. Additionally, IoT has affected the robotic systems used in factories, leading to increased speed of production in a more reliable way. In short, IoT technology creates the most suitable working conditions for production and manufacturing machines, enabling data tracking and analyzing. In other words, not only do operational efficiency, employee safety, and energy conservation increase but also the costs decrease.

On the other hand, common industrial machines include forklifts, scrubbers, compressors, and generators. Finally, road and asphalt paving machines include pavers, road rollers, and drills.